Electric vehicle registrations in India, 2023
India registered 15.8 lakh electric vehicles in 2023, 49.4% more than in 2022. That is 6.6% of all vehicles in India.
Source: Vahan, the government’s vehicle registration system (Ministry of Road Transport & Highways). Updated 11 November 2026; complete months to October 2026. November 2026 is still being counted and is not included.
- Electric vehicles registered, 2023
- 15.8 lakh (15,82,553)
- vs 2022
- +49.4%, from 10.6 lakh
- Electric share of all vehicles
- 6.6%, up from 4.9% a year earlier
How many of each electric vehicle type were registered in India in 2023?
Electric two-wheelers were 57.0% of all electric registrations in India in 2023. Electric trucks & buses grew fastest, up 136% on a year earlier.
| Vehicle type | Registrations | vs last year | Share of all electric vehicles | Electric share | Electric share last year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electric two-wheelers | 9.02 lakh (9,01,739) | +36.3% | 57.0% | 5.1% | 4.1% |
| Electric three-wheelers | 5.86 lakh (5,85,986) | +65.3% | 37.0% | 51.1% | 49.8% |
| Electric cars & SUVs | 89,344 | +118% | 5.6% | 2.2% | 1.1% |
| Electric trucks & buses | 5,484 | +136% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.3% |
– means too few registrations for a fair figure: under 200 a year earlier for a change, or under 1,000 for an electric share.
Which states have the highest electric share of vehicles in 2023?
In 2023, among the 35 states and territories big enough to rank, electric share was highest in Chandigarh (12.0%) and lowest in Sikkim (none). Electric vehicle registrations rose in all 27 states and territories that had at least 200 in 2022.
| State or territory | Electric registrations | Share of India’s total | vs last year | Electric share | Electric share last year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Chandigarh | 6,387 | 0.4% | +135% | 12.0% | 5.4% |
| 2. Goa | 9,445 | 0.6% | +66.0% | 11.7% | 8.1% |
| 3. Delhi | 73,707 | 4.7% | +18.5% | 11.2% | 10.2% |
| 4. Tripura | 6,311 | 0.4% | +51.1% | 11.2% | 8.0% |
| 5. Kerala | 75,809 | 4.8% | +91.2% | 10.0% | 5.1% |
| 6. Assam | 60,786 | 3.8% | +49.4% | 9.5% | 8.0% |
| 7. Karnataka | 1.53 lakh (1,52,695) | 9.6% | +59.5% | 9.2% | 6.6% |
| 8. Uttar Pradesh | 2.78 lakh (2,78,292) | 17.6% | +70.9% | 8.4% | 5.6% |
| 9. Maharashtra | 1.94 lakh (1,94,140) | 12.3% | +42.8% | 7.9% | 6.0% |
| 10. Chhattisgarh | 38,243 | 2.4% | +71.0% | 7.3% | 4.8% |
| 11. Bihar | 88,222 | 5.6% | +58.2% | 7.1% | 5.2% |
| 12. Rajasthan | 93,792 | 5.9% | +19.8% | 6.8% | 6.7% |
| 13. Uttarakhand | 16,801 | 1.1% | +8.0% | 6.7% | 6.9% |
| 14. Odisha | 44,543 | 2.8% | +56.6% | 6.2% | 4.6% |
| 15. Jammu & Kashmir | 9,752 | 0.6% | +108% | 5.9% | 3.0% |
| 16. Telangana | 50,334 | 3.2% | +45.7% | 5.6% | 4.1% |
| 17. Gujarat | 88,577 | 5.6% | +28.5% | 5.2% | 4.6% |
| 18. Tamil Nadu | 90,249 | 5.7% | +34.6% | 5.1% | 4.0% |
| 19. Madhya Pradesh | 67,979 | 4.3% | +84.6% | 4.9% | 2.9% |
| 20. Puducherry | 2,637 | 0.2% | +77.8% | 4.8% | 3.0% |
| 21. Punjab | 25,755 | 1.6% | +83.3% | 4.2% | 2.7% |
| 22. Jharkhand | 21,124 | 1.3% | +54.4% | 4.0% | 2.8% |
| 23. Andhra Pradesh | 32,871 | 2.1% | +12.0% | 3.9% | 3.7% |
| 24. Haryana | 30,601 | 1.9% | +18.5% | 3.9% | 3.7% |
| 25. West Bengal | 21,428 | 1.4% | +92.2% | 2.2% | 1.2% |
| 26. Manipur | 399 | <0.1% | +17.0% | 1.5% | 0.6% |
| 27. Himachal Pradesh | 1,144 | 0.1% | +12.6% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
| 28. Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | 160 | <0.1% | – | 0.7% | 0.8% |
| 29. Ladakh | 28 | <0.1% | – | 0.6% | 0.7% |
| 30. Mizoram | 168 | <0.1% | – | 0.6% | 0.1% |
| 31. Andaman & Nicobar | 26 | <0.1% | – | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| 32. Meghalaya | 115 | <0.1% | – | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| 33. Arunachal Pradesh | 18 | <0.1% | – | 0.1% | <0.1% |
| 34. Nagaland | 6 | <0.1% | – | <0.1% | <0.1% |
| 35. Sikkim | 0 | 0.0% | – | 0.0% | 0.0% |
– means too few registrations for a fair figure: under 200 a year earlier for a change, or under 1,000 for an electric share. States with fewer than 1,000 vehicles registered (all fuels) in the period are left out of this ranking.
Which electric brands led each vehicle type in India in 2023?
Brands are ranked within each vehicle type, never across types.
Electric two-wheelers
Ola Electric had 30.8% of electric two-wheeler registrations in India in 2023. Of the brands with at least 2% of electric two-wheeler registrations and at least 1,000 in 2022, TVS Motor grew fastest, up 253%.
| Brand | Registrations | Share of electric two-wheelers | vs last year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Ola Electric | 2.78 lakh (2,77,609) | 30.8% | +138% |
| 2. TVS Motor | 1.77 lakh (1,77,016) | 19.6% | +253% |
| 3. Ather Energy | 1.12 lakh (1,11,810) | 12.4% | +104% |
| 4. Bajaj Auto | 80,006 | 8.9% | +199% |
| 5. Ampere (Greaves) | 69,219 | 7.7% | −19.9% |
| 6. Okinawa | 32,125 | 3.6% | −69.4% |
| 7. Hero Electric | 32,084 | 3.6% | −69.5% |
| 8. Okaya EV (OPG Mobility) | 16,124 | 1.8% | +77.7% |
Electric three-wheelers
Mahindra had 9.5% of electric three-wheeler registrations in India in 2023. Of the brands with at least 2% of electric three-wheeler registrations and at least 1,000 in 2022, Hotage grew fastest, up 192%.
| Brand | Registrations | Share of electric three-wheelers | vs last year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Mahindra | 55,428 | 9.5% | +83.5% |
| 2. YC Electric | 40,828 | 7.0% | +34.9% |
| 3. Saera Electric | 29,327 | 5.0% | +49.9% |
| 4. Dilli Electric | 25,098 | 4.3% | +75.3% |
| 5. Piaggio | 21,633 | 3.7% | +176% |
| 6. Mini Metro | 16,060 | 2.7% | +47.7% |
| 7. Champion Polyplast | 14,879 | 2.5% | +12.2% |
| 8. Unique International | 13,568 | 2.3% | +32.4% |
Electric cars & SUVs
Tata Motors had 71.4% of electric car & SUV registrations in India in 2023. Of the brands with at least 2% of electric car & SUV registrations and at least 1,000 in 2022, MG grew fastest, up 188%.
| Brand | Registrations | Share of electric cars & SUVs | vs last year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Tata Motors | 63,756 | 71.4% | +86.0% |
| 2. MG | 10,962 | 12.3% | +188% |
| 3. Mahindra | 4,723 | 5.3% | 16.7× |
| 4. BYD | 2,478 | 2.8% | +365% |
| 5. Stellantis (Jeep or Citroën) | 2,184 | 2.4% | – |
| 6. Hyundai | 1,764 | 2.0% | +149% |
| 7. BMW | 1,420 | 1.6% | – |
| 8. Mercedes-Benz | 598 | 0.7% | – |
Electric trucks & buses
Tata Motors had 56.5% of electric truck & bus registrations in India in 2023.
| Brand | Registrations | Share of electric trucks & buses | vs last year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Tata Motors | 3,098 | 56.5% | – |
| 2. Olectra | 410 | 7.5% | −20.8% |
| 3. Mahindra | 337 | 6.1% | – |
| 4. PMI Electro | 287 | 5.2% | −55.9% |
| 5. BYD | 267 | 4.9% | – |
| 6. JBM | 265 | 4.8% | −6.4% |
| 7. Ashok Leyland | 159 | 2.9% | −46.5% |
| 8. Omega Seiki | 102 | 1.9% | – |
– means too few registrations for a fair figure: under 200 a year earlier for a change, or under 1,000 for an electric share.
Which states registered the most electric vehicles in 2023?
| State or territory | Electric registrations | Share of India’s total | vs last year | Electric share | Electric share last year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Uttar Pradesh | 2.78 lakh (2,78,292) | 17.6% | +70.9% | 8.4% | 5.6% |
| 2. Maharashtra | 1.94 lakh (1,94,140) | 12.3% | +42.8% | 7.9% | 6.0% |
| 3. Karnataka | 1.53 lakh (1,52,695) | 9.6% | +59.5% | 9.2% | 6.6% |
| 4. Rajasthan | 93,792 | 5.9% | +19.8% | 6.8% | 6.7% |
| 5. Tamil Nadu | 90,249 | 5.7% | +34.6% | 5.1% | 4.0% |
| 6. Gujarat | 88,577 | 5.6% | +28.5% | 5.2% | 4.6% |
| 7. Bihar | 88,222 | 5.6% | +58.2% | 7.1% | 5.2% |
| 8. Kerala | 75,809 | 4.8% | +91.2% | 10.0% | 5.1% |
| 9. Delhi | 73,707 | 4.7% | +18.5% | 11.2% | 10.2% |
| 10. Madhya Pradesh | 67,979 | 4.3% | +84.6% | 4.9% | 2.9% |
| 11. Assam | 60,786 | 3.8% | +49.4% | 9.5% | 8.0% |
| 12. Telangana | 50,334 | 3.2% | +45.7% | 5.6% | 4.1% |
| 13. Odisha | 44,543 | 2.8% | +56.6% | 6.2% | 4.6% |
| 14. Chhattisgarh | 38,243 | 2.4% | +71.0% | 7.3% | 4.8% |
| 15. Andhra Pradesh | 32,871 | 2.1% | +12.0% | 3.9% | 3.7% |
| 16. Haryana | 30,601 | 1.9% | +18.5% | 3.9% | 3.7% |
| 17. Punjab | 25,755 | 1.6% | +83.3% | 4.2% | 2.7% |
| 18. West Bengal | 21,428 | 1.4% | +92.2% | 2.2% | 1.2% |
| 19. Jharkhand | 21,124 | 1.3% | +54.4% | 4.0% | 2.8% |
| 20. Uttarakhand | 16,801 | 1.1% | +8.0% | 6.7% | 6.9% |
| 21. Jammu & Kashmir | 9,752 | 0.6% | +108% | 5.9% | 3.0% |
| 22. Goa | 9,445 | 0.6% | +66.0% | 11.7% | 8.1% |
| 23. Chandigarh | 6,387 | 0.4% | +135% | 12.0% | 5.4% |
| 24. Tripura | 6,311 | 0.4% | +51.1% | 11.2% | 8.0% |
| 25. Puducherry | 2,637 | 0.2% | +77.8% | 4.8% | 3.0% |
| 26. Himachal Pradesh | 1,144 | 0.1% | +12.6% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
| 27. Manipur | 399 | <0.1% | +17.0% | 1.5% | 0.6% |
| 28. Mizoram | 168 | <0.1% | – | 0.6% | 0.1% |
| 29. Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | 160 | <0.1% | – | 0.7% | 0.8% |
| 30. Meghalaya | 115 | <0.1% | – | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| 31. Ladakh | 28 | <0.1% | – | 0.6% | 0.7% |
| 32. Andaman & Nicobar | 26 | <0.1% | – | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| 33. Arunachal Pradesh | 18 | <0.1% | – | 0.1% | <0.1% |
| 34. Lakshadweep | 9 | <0.1% | – | – | – |
| 35. Nagaland | 6 | <0.1% | – | <0.1% | <0.1% |
– means too few registrations for a fair figure: under 200 a year earlier for a change, or under 1,000 for an electric share.
How many electric vehicles did India register each month in 2023?
| Month | Electric registrations | vs same month last year | Electric share |
|---|---|---|---|
| December 2023 | 1.48 lakh (1,47,690) | +35.7% | 7.4% |
| November 2023 | 1.59 lakh (1,58,810) | +26.2% | 5.5% |
| October 2023 | 1.44 lakh (1,44,032) | +19.4% | 6.7% |
| September 2023 | 1.32 lakh (1,32,093) | +34.6% | 6.9% |
| August 2023 | 1.31 lakh (1,31,067) | +42.5% | 7.1% |
| July 2023 | 1.20 lakh (1,20,226) | +44.4% | 6.8% |
| June 2023 | 1.05 lakh (1,05,449) | +34.6% | 5.7% |
| May 2023 | 1.65 lakh (1,65,145) | +129% | 8.1% |
| April 2023 | 1.16 lakh (1,15,617) | +43.4% | 6.6% |
| March 2023 | 1.45 lakh (1,44,823) | +68.5% | 7.1% |
| February 2023 | 1.11 lakh (1,10,931) | +83.7% | 6.2% |
| January 2023 | 1.07 lakh (1,06,670) | +101% | 5.8% |
Registrations follow the festival calendar: the month of Diwali and the month after are usually the busiest of the year, and Diwali moves between October and November, so a month can look very different from the same month a year earlier. – means too few registrations for a fair figure: under 200 a year earlier for a change, or under 1,000 for an electric share.
About these figures
Are registrations the same as sales?
Not quite. A registration is a new vehicle registered at a transport office (RTO), usually within days of being bought, so registrations are the closest public count of retail sales. They differ from the factory dispatches (wholesale) that makers announce each month, which count vehicles sent to dealers.
How up to date are they?
Updated 11 November 2026. The figures cover every full month up to October 2026. November 2026 is still being counted, so it is left out of every total. Recent months can rise slightly for a few weeks as late registrations arrive.
Which vehicles are counted?
Two-wheelers: motorcycles, scooters and mopeds (bikes and scooters), including electric ones. Three-wheelers: auto-rickshaws for passengers and goods, and e-rickshaws. Cars & SUVs: cars, SUVs, MUVs and taxis: what the industry calls passenger vehicles (PV). Trucks & buses: goods carriers, buses, school buses, ambulances and other commercial vehicles (CV). Tractors, trailers and construction equipment are not counted (about 3% of all registrations).
More answers, including why FADA and company figures differ: how the figures are made.